Grain size distribution and heavy minerals in the sediments of Sungai Dungun, Terengganu

WG 50-2 reduced size updated 22.8.24
Author : Intan Nur Dania Asrul Amir, Mohd Suhaili Ismail, Mohamad Shaufi Sokiman, Siti Nur Fathiyah Jamaludin
Publication : Warta Geologi
Page : 62-68
Volume Number : 50
Year : 2024
DOI : https://doi.org/10.7186/wg502202402

Warta Geologi, Vol. 50, No. 2, August 2024, pp. 62–68

Grain size distribution and heavy minerals in the sediments of Sungai Dungun, Terengganu

Intan Nur Dania Asrul Amir*, Mohd Suhaili Ismail, Mohamad Shaufi Sokiman, Siti Nur Fathiyah Jamaludin

Department of Geoscience, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

* Corresponding author email address: intan_22009423@utp.edu.my

Abstract: Twenty-one samples of sediments were collected from the center of the river channel and 13 sediment samples collected from the riverbank were analysed for their textural parameters (mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis) to determine the mineral size. The results indicate that sediments from both the center of the channel and the riverbank were dominated by very coarse sand and very fine gravel. Heavy minerals in the sediment were separated using bromoform for density separation, as well as magnetic separation. Ilmenite, magnetite and cassiterite were abundant in the middle of the channel whereas rutile and zircon were found to be dominant at the riverbank.

Keywords: Grain size, heavy minerals, river, estuary, riverbank

References

Ali Mohammad, Parvathaneni Bhanu Murthy, Edupuganti Naga Dhanamjaya Rao & Hari Prasad, 2020. A study on textural characteristics, heavy mineral distribution and grain-microtextures of recent sediment in the coastal area between the Sarada and Gosthani rivers, east coast of India. International Journal of Sediment Research, 35(5), 484 – 503.

Chand, F., 1978. Geological Survey District Memoir 16. Geological Survey Headquarters, Malaysia.

Department of Mineral and Geoscience Malaysia, 2022. Malaysian Minerals Yearbook 2021. Department of Mineral and Geoscience, Malaysia.

Folk, R.L. & Ward, W.C., 1957. Brazos River Bar: A study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 27(1), 3 – 26.

MacDonald, E.H., 1983. Alluvial Mining: The Geology, Technology and Economics of Placers. Springer, Netherlands. 508 p.

M. Julleh Jalalur Rahman, M.I. Pownceby & Md. Sohel Rana, 2022. Distribution and characterization of heavy minerals in Meghna River sand deposits, Bangladesh. Ore Geology Reviews, 143, Article 104773.

Mustafa Ergin, Şeref Keskin, A. Umran Doğan, Yusuf Kaan Kadıoğlu & Zehra Karakaş, 2007. Grain size and heavy mineral distribution as related to hinterland and environmental conditions for modern beach sediments from the Gulfs of Antalya and Finike, eastern Mediterranean. Marine Geology, 240, 185 – 196.

Oladipo, V.O., Adedoyin, A.D. & Atat, J.G., 2018. Geostatistical investigation of grain size and heavy minerals of stream sediments from Agunjin area, Kwara State. World Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 10(1B), 249 – 257.

Omran E. Frihy, Essam A. Deabes, Abdelaleem A. Abudia, & Ahamed Adawi, 2022. Heavy mineral composition and texture of the recently formed fluvial delta sediment of Lake Nasser/Nubia, Egypt and Sudan. International Journal of Sediment Research, 37(1), 70 -82.

Uddin, Md. R., Khandaker, M. U., Akter, N., Ahmed, Md. F., Hossain, S. Md. M., Gafur, A., Abedin, Md. J., Rahman, Md. A. & Idris, A. M., 2022. Identification and economic potentiality of mineral sands resources of Hatiya Island, Bangladesh. Minerals, 12(11), 1436.

Wan Hanna Melini, W.M., Siti Aminah Bassa Nawang & Mojtaba Porhemat, 2015. Statistical characterisation of grain-size distribution in fluvial sediment of Kelantan Rivers. Jurnal Teknologi, 74(3), 103 – 109.

Wan Hanna Melini, W.M., Siti Aminah Bassa & Mojtaba Porhemat, 2017. Grain size analysis of surface fluvial sediments in rivers in Kelantan, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 46(5), 685 – 693.

Manuscript received 20 September 2023;
Received in revised form 21 December 2023;
Accepted 30 January 2024
Available online 30 August 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.7186/wg502202402

0126-5539; 2682-7549 / Published by the Geological Society of Malaysia.

© 2024 by the Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) License 4.0


Notice: Undefined index: request in /home/gsmorgmy/public_html/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/includes/components/listings/render/listing-grid.php on line 1266